Infrastructure & Social Services

The initiative to expand and enhance modest housing and public service infrastructure in Alitena, Dawhan, and nearby areas like Kallassa, Gibidawo, and Daya is a strategic approach to address the pressing needs of local communities. By focusing on the development of affordable and efficient public services, including electricity, water, communication, and health, the project aims to provide a strong incentive for the resettlement of internally displaced persons and young families. This, in turn, will alleviate the pressure on semi-wilderness areas, mitigating environmental degradation and fostering the conservation of these regions. The project's vision extends to transforming the freed mountainous areas into zones for ecological restoration and ecotourism, which will not only preserve the natural landscape but also create new economic opportunities. The success of this endeavor hinges on its ability to offer a sustainable solution for community development while promoting environmental stewardship and economic vitality.

Enhancing Resettlement through Urban Development 

The revitalization of the Kallassaá Technical Vocational (TVET) College in Kallassa village near Dawhan town offers a strategic avenue for addressing service delivery challenges in these mountainous areas. The college's restoration, following its looting during the 2020 Tigray war, is timely as it coincides with a critical juncture where the majority of the local population, displaced by conflict, seeks stability. The re-establishment of the TVET College is not only a step towards normalcy but also a beacon of hope for the youth, who are increasingly disenchanted with traditional pastoral livelihoods and are eager for sustainable resettlement options. By providing vocational training in agro-industry and entrepreneurship, the initiative aligns with UNESCO's global educational strategies and supports the World Bank's vision for sustainable urbanization. Moreover, the strategic placement of such educational facilities promises to transform scattered settlements into centralized hubs of community development, thereby facilitating easier service delivery and fostering economic growth and an improved quality of life for the residents.

Alitena town

Dawhan town

The urbanization program holds promise beyond its immediate impact—it carries the potential to transform Irobland, a rugged mountainous region. Here’s how:

Land Liberation for Nature Restoration:
By succeeding in urbanization, we free up over 50,000 hectares of agriculturally unsustainable land. These rugged mountains, once encumbered by human settlement, can now breathe. Nature restoration becomes feasible.

Imagine beekeeping thriving amidst wildflowers, ecotourism revealing hidden gems, and biodiversity returning to its rightful place. The native flora, diverse and unique, awaits exploration.

Halting Encroachment, Fostering Ecosystem Health:
The ripple effect is profound. As urbanization flourishes, young families no longer need to seek remote areas for residence and cultivable land. The Irob mountains regain their ecological balance.

Ecosystem restoration becomes more than a dream—it becomes a reality, sustained by the harmony of urban development and environmental stewardship.

The Irob and Saho communities share a rich history of linguistic and cultural ties. However, decades of border disputes and armed conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea have severed their connection. The crux of their isolation lies in the absence of a road link between their respective regions.

A pragmatic and cost-effective solution emerges: constructing a road network that connects Alitena, the administrative hub of Irob, with Hirgigo or Arafali, the coastal towns inhabited by the Saho people. This vital link would achieve several critical objectives:

In the rugged Irob-Saho region, a road emerges—a lifeline with multifaceted benefits:



The Irob-Saho population inhabits more than rugged mountains; they dwell amidst the echoes of ages past. More than 200 archaeological sites like Buya dot the landscape, each a portal to our shared origins. In Buya 1million year old human skull remains were found recently.


1. Education and Healthcare:

2. Trauma Counseling and Mental Health Support:

3. Cultural Restoration and Language Development:

4. Empowering the Minority: